County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund: What Happens Now?

The recent Supreme Court decision in County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund impacts the Clean Water Act (CWA) regarding groundwater contamination. This ruling questions permit requirements for pollutants reaching navigable waters via groundwater. With the Court’s factors for determining the “functional equivalent” of direct discharge, industries now face a complex legal landscape. Stakeholders must stay informed about potential effects on their operations and compliance.